I am a Professor of Sociology at James Madison University where I study social movements and social violence. More recently, I have been investigating patterns of violence directed toward civilians during civil war. I have also written about the sociology of “lifestyle sport.” Currently, I am completing a project, Racism on Campus: A Visual History of Prominent Virginia Colleges and Howard University, that should be published by Routledge Press in 2021.

I spent much of my early childhood in the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia, but later moved to Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. I attended James Madison University (BS Political Science), Florida State University (MA International Affairs) and Virginia Tech (PhD in Sociology). I live in the Shenandoah Valley with my wife Christine and our son and daughter.

This site includes some of my past (and ongoing) work related to institutional parochialism, social movements, violence directed towards civilians in civil war, and the sociology of sport.

Protest in Iran